Which is an element of graphic design?

• A. Rhythm
• B. Unity
• C. Lines
• D. Pattern

Answer: (C)

Lines are a fundamental element in graphic design, used to define shapes, create boundaries, and guide the viewer’s eye through a composition. They organize space, suggest direction, and can convey energy or calm depending on their orientation and thickness. Because the question asks for an element, lines correctly answer it since they are one of the basic building blocks designers manipulate, alongside shape, color, space, and texture.

Rhythm, unity, and pattern describe how elements are arranged and relate to each other rather than what the elements themselves are. Rhythm is the sense of movement created by repeating elements; unity is the overall cohesion of the design; pattern is the decorative repetition of motifs. These are principles or effects that emerge from using elements like lines, shapes, and color.